HDD: Difference between revisions

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=== General Information ===
= General Information =
*The drive is manufactured by Samsung (Seagate Drives have been used in some systems. Unknown if contents are the same) and is required to play backward compatible Xbox games.  
*The drive is manufactured by Samsung (Seagate Drives have been used in some systems. Unknown if contents are the same) and is required to play backward compatible Xbox games.
*Samsung details:  
== Samsung details: ==
:*Model: SAMSUNG HM020GI  
*Model: SAMSUNG HM020GI
:*Revision: YU100-06  
*Revision: YU100-06
:*Serial Number: S0A8J20YA44356 (of course this is different for every HD)  
*Serial Number: S0A8J20YA44356 (of course this is different for every HD)
:*Capacity: 18.63 GB  
*Capacity: 18.63 GB
*Seagate details:  
 
:*Model: ST920217AS  
== Seagate details: ==
:*Revision: 3.01/LD25.1  
*Model: ST920217AS
:*Capacity: 20 GB  
*Revision: 3.01/LD25.1
*Hitachi details:  
*Capacity: 20 GB
:*Model: HTS541020G9SA00 (Travelstar)  
 
:*Revision: C60D  
== Hitachi details: ==
:*Capacity: 20 GB  
*Model: HTS541020G9SA00 (Travelstar)
:*Vendor Support URL: [1]  
*Revision: C60D
=== Confirmed Facts ===
*Capacity: 20 GB
*Vendor Support URL: [1]
 
== Confirmed Facts ==
*The harddisk is not locked in any way. A completely zero drive will only be read by the Xbox 360 if the relevent headers are in place on the disk.  
*The harddisk is not locked in any way. A completely zero drive will only be read by the Xbox 360 if the relevent headers are in place on the disk.  
*A FATX partition exists on the drive  
*A FATX partition exists on the drive  
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*The drive's capacity is reported as 13GB by the 360 immediately after formatting (20Gb HDD only).  
*The drive's capacity is reported as 13GB by the 360 immediately after formatting (20Gb HDD only).  


=== Speculation ===
== Speculation ==
*There is no information at this time that leads us to believe the harddrive is encrypted, there are plenty of clear text entries that can be read.
*There is no information at this time that leads us to believe the harddrive is encrypted, there are plenty of clear text entries that can be read.  
*The FATX partitions on the drive seem to be a Big Endian version of the 1st Generation XBOX's FATX filesystem. Work is underway to modify the linux kernel driver to verify this. There is some initial support for this file system in [CVS].
*The FATX partitions on the drive seem to be a Big Endian version of the 1st Generation XBOX's FATX filesystem. Work is underway to modify the linux kernel driver to verify this. There is some initial support for this file system in [CVS].  


== Drive contents ==
== Drive contents ==
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| 0x2058
| 0x2058
| 4
| 4
| Dynamic Binary Info (changes between different types of hdd (20gb, 60gb, 120gb))
| Dynamic Binary Info (changes between different types of hdd (20gb, 60gb, 120gb)
|-
|-
| 0x205C
| 0x205C
Line 152: Line 154:
This (probably) explains why normal 3.5" sata drives won't even spin up (missing 12V). So if you want to use a 3.5" drive you need to connect your own 12V.  
This (probably) explains why normal 3.5" sata drives won't even spin up (missing 12V). So if you want to use a 3.5" drive you need to connect your own 12V.  


This table plus more info can be found in the electrical specification here (the table is found on page 178, table 17):
This table plus more info can be found in the electrical specification [http://www.sata-io.org/docs/PHYii%20Spec%20Rev%201_0%20052604.pdf here]. (Table 17, Page 117)
 
1.http://www.sata-io.org/docs/PHYii%20Spec%20Rev%201_0%20052604.pdf  


== External Links ==
== External Links ==

Revision as of 00:43, 23 July 2010

File:Hard Disk front.jpg The Xbox 360 harddisk, a Samsung HM020GIFile:

Xbox Hard Disk Connector.jpg  MISSING

The hard disk inside its caseFile:

Hooked up to a PC.jpg MISSING

The harddisk hooked up to a PCFile:

Hard disk at bios screen.jpg MISSING

A PC showing the xbox 360 harddisk as recognised


General Information

  • The drive is manufactured by Samsung (Seagate Drives have been used in some systems. Unknown if contents are the same) and is required to play backward compatible Xbox games.

Samsung details:

  • Model: SAMSUNG HM020GI
  • Revision: YU100-06
  • Serial Number: S0A8J20YA44356 (of course this is different for every HD)
  • Capacity: 18.63 GB

Seagate details:

  • Model: ST920217AS
  • Revision: 3.01/LD25.1
  • Capacity: 20 GB

Hitachi details:

  • Model: HTS541020G9SA00 (Travelstar)
  • Revision: C60D
  • Capacity: 20 GB
  • Vendor Support URL: [1]

Confirmed Facts

  • The harddisk is not locked in any way. A completely zero drive will only be read by the Xbox 360 if the relevent headers are in place on the disk.
  • A FATX partition exists on the drive
  • For a drive to be considered valid it must have the 'Plain text hard disk info' and MS logo PNG. If these elements do not exist then no HDD is detected. So there is no way for third parties to manufacture hard disks without a license or without infringing Microsoft's copyright. (The Gameboy used the same idea for cartridges). US courts have held (in at least four separate cases) that Copyright cannot be used to prevent interoperation.
  • The 360's serial number is required when formatting a HDD.
  • The drive's capacity is reported as 13GB by the 360 immediately after formatting (20Gb HDD only).

Speculation

  • There is no information at this time that leads us to believe the harddrive is encrypted, there are plenty of clear text entries that can be read.
  • The FATX partitions on the drive seem to be a Big Endian version of the 1st Generation XBOX's FATX filesystem. Work is underway to modify the linux kernel driver to verify this. There is some initial support for this file system in [CVS].

Drive contents

Address Length (bytes) Contains
0x0000 8192 Null (0x00)
0x2000 68 Plain text hard disk info (includes hdd serial, changes from hdd to hdd)
0x2044 20 Static Binary Info (doesn't change from hdd to hdd)
0x2058 4 Dynamic Binary Info (changes between different types of hdd (20gb, 60gb, 120gb)
0x205C 256 Dynamic Binary Data (changes from hdd to hdd)
0x2202 2 Size of following PNG file
0x2204 2754 MS logo in PNG format, made with Macromedia Fireworks MX 2004 on the 19th of July 2005

FATX Partition Locations

Pre Live Update

Address Type
0x80200 FATX16
0x130EB0000 FATX16

Post Live Update

Address Description Format
0x80000 Cache Partition FATX
0x80080000 Game Cache Partition STFC
0x120EB0000 Xbox Backwards compatibility drive FATX
0x130EB0000 Main Xbox 360 Partition FATX

HDD Info Structure

Address Length (bytes) Contains
0x2000 0x14 Drive Serial # padded with spaces
0x2014 0x08 Firmware Rev
0x201C 0x28 Drive Model, padded with spaces

Sata power connector

 File:Satapinout3.jpg MISSING

A large view pinout referencing the internal ata adapter to the external onePin # Signal Name On XBOX 360 Signal Description

1  V33  Not connected  3.3V Power  
2  V33  Not connected  3.3V Power  
3  V33  Not connected  3.3V Power, Pre-charge, 2nd mate  
4  Ground  Connected  1st Mate, Pre-charge, 2nd mate  
5  Ground  Connected  2nd Mate  
6  Ground  Connected  3rd Mate  
7  V5  Connected  5V Power  
8  V5  Connected  5V Power  
9  V5  Connected  5V Power  
10  Ground  Connected  2nd Mate  
11  Reserved Not connected  -  
12  Ground  Connected  1st Mate  
13  12V  Not connected  1st Mate, Pre-charge, 2nd mate  
14  12V  Not connected  2nd Mate  
15  12V  Not connected  3rd Mate  

This (probably) explains why normal 3.5" sata drives won't even spin up (missing 12V). So if you want to use a 3.5" drive you need to connect your own 12V.

This table plus more info can be found in the electrical specification here. (Table 17, Page 117)

External Links